Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

Holdings

The collection dates back to collecting activities for the Hofbibliothek, which started in the 16th century. Today, it comprises about 3,000 objects – 1,400 in Arabic, 1,300 in Ottoman-Turkish and 300 in Persian − divided into five groups of historical class marks: Alter Fond (A.F.), Neuer Fond (N.F.), Historia osmanica (H.O.), Codices mixti (Cod. mixt.) and the Glaser Collection (Cod. Gl.). Among the outstanding objects are the illuminated medical manuscript ("Book of Theriac") from the 13th century or the likewise richly illuminated Maqāmāt of al-Ḥarīrī from the 14th century.

Collection history

When the first library catalogue was compiled in 1576, the Hofbibliothek already owned a small number of Oriental manuscripts. The holdings first increased when the prefect Sebastian Tengnagel (1563−1636) bequeathed his private collection of Oriental manuscripts to the library. In the 19th century, in addition to individual purchases, numerous other private libraries were acquired, including that of the famous Orientalist Josef Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall (1774−1856). In 1894, the library received over 250 manuscripts that Edward Glaser had brought back from his travels in Yemen. The last major acquisition was the collection of the industrialist couple Loibl in 2011.

Catalogues

Illuminated manuscripts:

  • Dorothea Duda, Islamische Handschriften I: Persische Handschriften, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Schrift- und Buchwesen des Mittelalters I, 4/ Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 167, Wien 1983.
  • Dorothea Duda, Islamische Handschriften II: Die Handschriften in arabischer Sprache, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Schrift- und Buchwesen des Mittelalters I, 5,2/ Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 229, Wien 1993.
  • Dorothea Duda, Islamische Handschriften II/2: Die Handschriften in türkischer Sprache, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Schrift- und Buchwesen des Mittelalters I, 5,2/ Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 636, Wien 2008.